LINKAGE Q2 (2024) - INSPIRE INCLUSION
A
s
the landscape of the energy sector undergoes a profound transformation, the
role of women in that process of change is increasingly in the spotlight. It is
imperative that as we push through the energy transition, we explore the
challenges and opportunities for women in shaping the clean energy revolution
and achieving net zero emissions.
Analysis
of some of the transition data highlights notable inconsistencies in gender representation
within the energy sector.
According
to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA’s) 2022 report, women comprise a mere
22% of the global energy workforce. The gender gap is more pronounced at the
leadership level, with only 15% of senior and executive roles being held by
women. In 2022 global climate negotiations and policy formation activities, such
as those executed at COP28, women held only 27% of Heads of Delegation
positions, and accounted for just 38% of delegates.
Similarly concerning are the United Nations
reports around the representation of women on committees and decision-making
bodies focused on net-zero emissions policies. For instance, in 2020, women constituted
only 22% of members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change's (UNFCCC’s) Subsidiary Bodies, and merely 30% of members of the
UNFCCC's Standing Committees.
These statistics emphasise the urgent necessity
for coordinated Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives, aimed at
rectifying gender disparities and boosting female representation across all
tiers of the energy sector.
On that point, statistics themselves must be an
area that receives attention. While
there are important studies and data that we can use as points of departure,
there is still a relative shortage of gender-disaggregated data, which hampers
efforts to accurately gauge and address gender disparities within the sector. According
to Open Data Watch (2022), only 13% of countries globally allocate specific
budget resources to invest in gender statistics, despite their crucial role in
informing policy-making and government services.
What
stands in the way?
·
Despite the notable increase in academic
achievements and career aspirations in recent years, women often fall victim to gender bias entrenched
within the industry, including gender and cultural stereotypes, which often
leads to unequal opportunities for career progression and leadership roles.
·
The exclusion of women from community
consultations, social dialogues, including discussions in boardrooms and
policy-making intervention, sidelines their perspectives and insights,
undermining the effectiveness and inclusivity of decision-making processes and
innovative solutions.
Workplace discrimination continues to be a
prevalent issue, with women encountering biased treatment and systemic barriers
that hinder their professional growth and contribution to the energy
transition. In a 2019 survey - Brazilian Women’s Network in Solar Energy - it
was reported that 49% of women claimed to have suffered some kind of gender discrimination
while 62% have heard sexist comments in a predominantly male work environment.
·
In many countries, women face barriers such as
limited access to training and mentorship programs specifically tailored to
their needs, further impeding their professional growth.
Addressing these challenges requires a
concerted effort from industry stakeholders to implement policies and practices
that foster a culture of gender diversity, equity, and inclusivity, ensuring
that women are empowered to play a significant role in shaping a sustainable “just
transition.”
A “just transition” aims to green the economy
fairly and inclusively, providing decent work opportunities for all. It maximises
the social and economic benefits of climate action, mitigating the negative
impacts of environmental degradation while effectively managing challenges
through dialogue among impacted groups and upholding fundamental labour
principles and rights.
What can be done?
·
Supporting a “just transition” via DEI employee
initiatives - both through creating new labour market opportunities and
investing in workplace transformational programmes - has the potential to
cultivate,
by extension,
inclusivity in the energy transition.
·
Regulations, particularly directives pertaining
to sustainability, can foster equitable participation from a diverse talent
pool across all organisational levels. These regulations may also enforce pay
transparency to help close pay gaps, or promote the establishment and
implementation of quotas. For instance, the European Commission’s Directive
on Gender-Balanced Boards mandates that listed companies ensure a minimum
representation of women, with females constituting at least 40% of
non-executive directors and 33% of all directors by June 2026.
Vital for gender DEI success: Encourage girls to pursue STEM careers.
·
Inclusive policies, awareness campaigns, and
influential knowledge sharing sessions in the workplace can ultimately play a
pivotal role in advancing gender equality on the path towards a net-zero
future. Global Women’s Network for the Energy Transition reported the
world’s most diverse and inclusive companies such as Accenture invested US$927
million in continuous learning and development of their talent.
Inclusive
policies that prioritise gender diversity can help secure equal representation
and opportunities as the clean energy industry grows, but they must be informed
by prior data collection and analysis. Awareness campaigns serve as powerful
tools in challenging societal norms and biases. Their messaging can range from
highlighting achievements of female leaders in sustainability, to debunking
stereotypes about gender roles in the energy industry.
Designing recruitment practices that invest in
talent prior to entry into organisations, or integrating steering committees
that implement developmental programmes for existing female employees, are two
tactics that can strengthen opportunities for women. Furthermore, given the continued male
dominance of energy sector careers, the empowerment and mentorship of women
within academic institutions, and encouragement of their pursuit of STEM
careers, are necessary to drive change.
In constructing a low-carbon and sustainable
economy, a just transition ensures that women are not marginalised, and can in
fact contribute fully to the achievement of all goals. Evidence reinforces the
fact that diversity is a key element of a productive and innovative workforce. It
is therefore imperative that society recognise and act on the need to integrate
more DEI initiatives, to ensure everyone can participate in and
contribute to building a net-zero future.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Gillian Chevrotiere is the Senior Manager, People Leadership and Culture at The National Gas Company Of Trinidad and Tobago Limited